Educational Articles -
References

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Falls prevention - Understanding and reducing the risks of falling

  • Montero-Odasso M, van der Velde N, Martin FC, et al. World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative [published correction appears in Age Ageing. 2023 Sep 1;52(9):] [published correction appears in Age Ageing. 2023 Oct 2;52(10):]. Age Ageing. 2022;51(9):afac205. doi:10.1093/ageing/afac205
  • Palvanen M, Kannus P, Piirtola M, Niemi S, Parkkari J, Järvinen M. Effectiveness of the Chaos Falls Clinic in preventing falls and injuries of home-dwelling older adults: a randomised controlled trial. Injury. 2014;45(1):265-271. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2013.03.010
  • Ambrose AF, Paul G, Hausdorff JM. Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature. Maturitas. 2013;75(1):51-61. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.02.009
  • MacKay S, Ebert P, Harbidge C, Hogan DB. Fear of Falling in Older Adults: A Scoping Review of Recent Literature. Can Geriatr J. 2021;24(4):379-394. Published 2021 Dec 1. doi:10.5770/cgj.24.521
  • Physiotherapy clinical practice guideline for falls prevention (in Finnish) [Kaatumisten ja kaatumisvammojen ehkäisyn fysioterapiasuositus., Hyvä fysioterapiakäytäntö] . Finnish Association of Physiotherapists working group: Havulinna S et al. 2017. Available: https://www.terveysportti.fi/apps/dtk/sfs/article/sfs00003?toc=900.
  • Sherrington C, Fairhall NJ, Wallbank GK, et al. Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;1(1):CD012424. Published 2019 Jan 31. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012424.pub2
  • World Health Organization. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Accessed October 15, 2023. Available from: **https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240015128**.
  • Campani D, Caristia S, Amariglio A, et al. Home and environmental hazards modification for fall prevention among the elderly. Public Health Nurs. 2021;38(3):493-501. doi:10.1111/phn.12852
  • Menant JC, Steele JR, Menz HB, Munro BJ, Lord SR. Optimizing footwear for older people at risk of falls. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2008;45(8):1167-1181.
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Last Reviewed:

November 29, 2023

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Last Updated:

November 29, 2023

Level

Type of evidence

I

Large RCTs with clear cut results

II

Small RCTs with unclear results

III

Cohort and case-control studies

IV

Historical cohort or case-control studies

V

Case series, studies with no controls

Level of Evidence:

Rotator cuff related shoulder pain

  • Pribcevic M. The epidemiology of shoulder pain: narrative review of the literature. In: Ghosh S, ed. Pain in Perspective. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers; 2012.
  • Lewis J. Rotator cuff related shoulder pain: assessment, management & uncertainties. Man Ther. 2016;23:57-58. doi:10.1016/j.math.2016.09.009.
  • Pieters L, Lewis J, Kuppens K, et al. An update of systematic reviews examining the effectiveness of conservative physical therapy interventions for subacromial shoulder pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020;50(3):131-141. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.8498.
  • Powell A, Lewis J, Heerey J, et al. “Restoring that faith in my shoulder”: a qualitative investigation of how and why exercise therapy influenced the clinical outcomes of individuals with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain. Phys Ther Rehabil J. 2023;10(1):1-12. doi:10.7243/2055-2386-10-1.
  • Cuff A, Littlewood C. Subacromial impingement syndrome - What does this mean to and for the patient? A qualitative study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2018;33:24-28. doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2017.11.002.
  • Frost P, Andersen JH, Lundorf E. Is supraspinatus pathology as defined by magnetic resonance imaging associated with clinical sign of shoulder impingement? J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1999;8(6):565-568. doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(99)90090-1.
  • Teunis T, Lubberts B, Reilly BT, et al. A systematic review and pooled analysis of the prevalence of rotator cuff disease with increasing age. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(12):1913-1921. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.08.001.
  • Deville WL, van der Windt DA, Dzaferagic A, et al. A patient decision aid to facilitate shared decision-making for patients with shoulder pain associated with a non-traumatic rotator cuff tear. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;2019(12):CD013219. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013219.
  • Hopewell S, Healey EL, Copsey BJ, et al. Progressive exercise compared with best practice advice, with or without corticosteroid injection, for the treatment of patients with rotator cuff disorders (GRASP): a multicentre, pragmatic, 2*2 factorial, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2021;398:416-428. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00523-0.
  • Dominguez-Romero S, Fernandez-Lopez JC, Martin-Urrialde JA, et al. Exercise-based muscle development programmes and their effectiveness in the functional recovery of rotator cuff tendinopathy: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;16(11):529. doi:10.3390/ijerph16110529.
  • Tangrood S, Lewis J, Heerey J, et al. Clinical course of pain and function in subacromial shoulder pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Phys Ther Rev. 2023. doi:10.1080/10833196.2023.2192620.
  • McCreesh KM, Anjum S, Crotty JM, et al. Increased supraspinatus tendon thickness following fatigue loading in rotator cuff tendinopathy: potential implications for exercise therapy. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2017;3(1):e000200. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000200.
  • Burne JA, Fearon AM, Twin J, et al. Is there an association between metabolic syndrome and rotator cuff-related shoulder pain? A systematic review. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2019;5(1):e000478. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000478.
  • Kashanchi N, Lee J, Makhni EC, et al. Level of obesity is directly associated with complications following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2021;30:1581-1587. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2020.11.029.
  • Lango T, Kukkonen J, Lehtinen J, et al. Conservative versus surgical management for patients with rotator cuff tears: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22(1):55. doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03877-9.
  • Peterson G, Pihlstrom H. Factors associated with neck and shoulder pain: a cross-sectional study among 16,000 adults in five county councils in Sweden. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22(1):1-9. doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03876-w.
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Last Reviewed:

November 15, 2023

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Last Updated:

November 15, 2023

Level

Type of evidence

I

Large RCTs with clear cut results

II

Small RCTs with unclear results

III

Cohort and case-control studies

IV

Historical cohort or case-control studies

V

Case series, studies with no controls

Level of Evidence:

Type 2 diabetes - Prevention of type 2 diabetes

  • Galicia-Garcia U, Benito-Vicente A, Jebari S, et al. Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(17):6275. Published 2020 Aug 30. doi:10.3390/ijms21176275
  • Solis-Herrera C, Triplitt C, Reasner C, DeFronzo RA, Cersosimo E. Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, et al., eds. Endotext. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; February 24, 2018.
  • Type 2 diabetes. Current Care Guidelines. Working group set up by the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim and the Finnish Cardiac Society. Helsinki: The Finnish Medical Society Duodecim, 2022 (referred October 14, 2023). Available online at: www.kaypahoito.fi
  • ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, et al. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of care in diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(Suppl 1):S19-S40. doi:10.2337/dc23-S002.
  • Uusitupa M, Khan TA, Viguiliouk E, et al. Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes by Lifestyle Changes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2019;11(11):2611. Published 2019 Nov 1. doi:10.3390/nu11112611
  • World Health Organization. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Accessed October 15, 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240015128.
  • Kelly SJ, Ismail M. Stress and type 2 diabetes: a review of how stress contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes. Annu Rev Public Health. 2015;36:441-462. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122921
  • Schipper SBJ, Van Veen MM, Elders PJM, et al. Sleep disorders in people with type 2 diabetes and associated health outcomes: a review of the literature. Diabetologia. 2021;64(11):2367-2377. doi:10.1007/s00125-021-05541-0
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Last Reviewed:

November 15, 2023

|

Last Updated:

November 15, 2023

Level

Type of evidence

I

Large RCTs with clear cut results

II

Small RCTs with unclear results

III

Cohort and case-control studies

IV

Historical cohort or case-control studies

V

Case series, studies with no controls

Level of Evidence:

Understanding diabetes - Type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes

  • Solis-Herrera C, Triplitt C, Reasner C, DeFronzo RA, Cersosimo E. Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, et al., eds. Endotext. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; February 24, 2018.
  • Type 2 diabetes. Current Care Guidelines. Working group set up by the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim and the Finnish Cardiac Society. Helsinki: The Finnish Medical Society Duodecim, 2022 (referred October 15, 2023). Available online at: www.kaypahoito.fi
  • Nakhleh A, Shehadeh N. Hypoglycemia in diabetes: An update on pathophysiology, treatment, and prevention. World J Diabetes. 2021;12(12):2036-2049. doi:10.4239/wjd.v12.i12.2036
  • Type 1 diabetes. Current Care Guidelines. Working group set up by the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim and the Finnish Cardiac Society. Helsinki: The Finnish Medical Society Duodecim, 2022 (referred October 15, 2023). Available online at: www.kaypahoito.fi
  • Uusitupa M, Khan TA, Viguiliouk E, et al. Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes by Lifestyle Changes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2019;11(11):2611. Published 2019 Nov 1. doi:10.3390/nu11112611
  • Kelly SJ, Ismail M. Stress and type 2 diabetes: a review of how stress contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes. Annu Rev Public Health. 2015;36:441-462. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122921
  • Schipper SBJ, Van Veen MM, Elders PJM, et al. Sleep disorders in people with type 2 diabetes and associated health outcomes: a review of the literature. Diabetologia. 2021;64(11):2367-2377. doi:10.1007/s00125-021-05541-0
  • Gestational diabetes. Current Care Guidelines. Working group set up by the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim and the Finnish Cardiac Society. Helsinki: The Finnish Medical Society Duodecim, 2022 (referred October 15, 2023). Available online at: www.kaypahoito.fi

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Last Reviewed:

November 15, 2023

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Last Updated:

November 15, 2023

Level

Type of evidence

I

Large RCTs with clear cut results

II

Small RCTs with unclear results

III

Cohort and case-control studies

IV

Historical cohort or case-control studies

V

Case series, studies with no controls

Level of Evidence: