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Ankle arthroscopy
Aggarwal A, Adie S, Harris IA, Naylor J. Cryotherapy following total knee replacement. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2023, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD007911. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007911.pub3.
Liljensøe A, Laursen JO, Bliddal H, Søballe K, Mechlenburg I. Weight Loss Intervention Before Total Knee Replacement: A 12-Month Randomized Controlled Trial. Scand J Surg. 2021 Mar;110(1):3-12. doi: 10.1177/1457496919883812. Epub 2019 Nov 3. PMID: 31679465.
Haykal T, Kheiri B, Zayed Y, Barbarawi M, Miran MS, Chahine A, Katato K, Bachuwa G. Aspirin for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after hip or knee arthroplasty: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Orthop. 2019 Mar 21;16(4):294-302. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.03.003. PMID: 30976143; PMCID: PMC6441678.
Rodríguez-Merchán, E. C., Encinas-Ullán, C. A., Ruiz-Pérez, J. S., & Gómez-Cardero, P. (2024). Complications of ankle arthroscopy: frequency, prevention, and treatment. EFORT Open Reviews, 9(1), 3-15. Retrieved Dec 2, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0144
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Last Reviewed:
December 16, 2024
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Last Updated:
April 29, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Acute vs. chronic pain
Zeidan F, Vago DR. Mindfulness meditation-based pain relief: a mechanistic account. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016 Jun;1373(1):114-27. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13153. PMID: 27398643; PMCID: PMC4941786.
Lara Hilton, Susanne Hempel, Brett A. Ewing, Eric Apaydin, Lea Xenakis, Sydne Newberry, Ben Colaiaco, Alicia Ruelaz Maher, Roberta M. Shanman, Melony E. Sorbero, Margaret A. Maglione, Mindfulness Meditation for Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, Volume 51, Issue 2, April 2017, Pages 199–213, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-016-9844-2
Keren Reiner, Lee Tibi, Joshua D. Lipsitz, Do Mindfulness-Based Interventions Reduce Pain Intensity? A Critical Review of the Literature, Pain Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2013, Pages 230–242, https://doi.org/10.1111/pme.12006
Ussher, M., Spatz, A., Copland, C. et al. Immediate effects of a brief mindfulness-based body scan on patients with chronic pain. J Behav Med37, 127–134 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9466-5
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Last Reviewed:
December 19, 2024
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Last Updated:
April 29, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Activity pacing
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain. Therapist Manual. Jennifer L. Murphy, Ph.D. & John D. McKellar, Ph.D. • Susan D. Raffa, Ph.D. • Michael E. Clark, Ph.D. Robert D. Kerns, Ph.D. • Bradley E. Karlin, Ph.D.
Muratori LM, Lamberg EM, Quinn L, Duff SV. Applying principles of motor learning and control to upper extremity rehabilitation. J Hand Ther. 2013 Apr-Jun;26(2):94-102; quiz 103. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2012.12.007. PMID: 23598082; PMCID: PMC3773509.
Activity pacing: moving beyond taking breaks and slowing down Deborah Antcliff, Philip Keeley, Malcolm Campbell, Steve Woby, Anne‐Maree Keenan, Linda McGowan. Quality of Life Research (2018) 27:1933–1935 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1794-7
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Last Reviewed:
December 19, 2024
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Last Updated:
April 29, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
ACJ injury
Lindborg, C.M.; Smith, R.D.; Reihl, A.M.; Bacevich, B.M.; Cote, M.; O’Donnell, E.; Mazzocca, A.D.; Hutchinson, I. Current Concepts in Management of Acromioclavicular Joint Injury. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 1413. https://doi.org/10.3390/ jcm13051413
de Groot C, Verstift DE, Heisen J, van Deurzen DFP, van den Bekerom MPJ. Management of Acromioclavicular Injuries - Current Concepts. Orthop Res Rev. 2023 Feb 16;15:1-12. doi: 10.2147/ORR.S340531. PMID: 36814992; PMCID: PMC9940602.