Educational Articles -
References
Trochanteric bursitis
- Pumarejo Gomez L, Li D, Childress JM. Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (Greater Trochanteric Bursitis) [Updated 2024 Feb 25]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557433/
- Nurkovic J, Jovasevic L, Konicanin A, Bajin Z, Ilic KP, Grbovic V, Skevin AJ, Dolicanin Z. Treatment of trochanteric bursitis: our experience. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jul;28(7):2078-81. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.2078. Epub 2016 Jul 29. PMID: 27512268; PMCID: PMC4968510.
- Rowand M, Chambliss ML, Mackler L. Clinical inquiries. How should you treat trochanteric bursitis? J Fam Pract. 2009 Sep;58(9):494-500. PMID: 19744419.
- Lustenberger DP, Ng VY, Best TM, Ellis TJ. Efficacy of treatment of trochanteric bursitis: a systematic review. Clin J Sport Med. 2011 Sep;21(5):447-53. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318221299c. PMID: 21814140; PMCID: PMC3689218.
Last Reviewed:
March 28, 2025
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Last Updated:
April 29, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Whiplash after concussion
- Rebbeck T, Evans K, Elliott JM. Concussion in Combination With Whiplash-Associated Disorder May Be Missed in Primary Care: Key Recommendations for Assessment and Management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019 Nov;49(11):819-828. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8946. Epub 2019 Oct 14. PMID: 31610758.
- Walston L, Martin C, Walston Z, Yake D. An irritability-based approach to whiplash-associated concussion rehabilitation: a case series. Physiother Theory Pract. 2022 Nov;38(13):3136-3145. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2021.1938306. Epub 2021 Jun 25. PMID: 34167435.
- Smith, Matthew A. MS, PhD*,†; McNinch, Neil L. MS, RN, PSTAT*; Chaney, Danielle MACPR, CCRP*; Shauver, Lisa MS*; Murray, Tamara APRN‡; Kline, Peyton BSPH, CCRP*; Lesak, Alexandria MPH*; Franco-MacKendrick, Lea MS§; Scott, Lora MD¶; Logan, Kelsey MD, MPH, FAAP, FACP¦; Ichesco, Ingrid K. MD**; Liebig, Christopher MD‡; Congeni, Joseph MD‡. Reduced Concussion Symptom Burden in Early Adolescent Athletes Using a Head–Neck Cooling Device. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 34(3):p 247-255, May 2024. | DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001198
Last Reviewed:
April 4, 2025
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Last Updated:
April 29, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Pressure ulcer prevention
- Moore ZEH, van Etten MT, Dumville JC.Bed rest for pressure ulcer healing in wheelchair users.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD011999.DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011999.pub2.
- Skin Care & Pressure Sores Part 2: Preventing Pressure Sores. Northwest Regional Spinal Cord Injury System Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Washington.
- Sprigle S, Sonenblum SE, Feng C (2019) Pressure redistributing in-seat movement activities by persons with spinal cord injury over multiple epochs. PLoS ONE 14(2): e0210978. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210978
Last Reviewed:
January 14, 2025
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Last Updated:
April 29, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Preoperative: Total shoulder replacement
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Joint replacement (primary): hip, knee and shoulder. NICE guideline [NG157]. Published June 4, 2020. Accessed [5th of Feb 2024]. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng157
- Eichinger JK, Galvin JW. Management of complications after total shoulder arthroplasty. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8(1):83-91. doi:10.1007/s12178-014-9251-x
- Fenske, F., Kujat, B., Krause, L. et al. Preoperative dental screening can reduce periprosthetic infections of hip and knee endoprostheses in the first month after surgery: results of a cohort study. Infection (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-023-02128-2
- Lewis T, Garg S. Shoulder Replacement. James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; February 2021. Accessed [5th of Feb 2024]. https://www.jpaget.nhs.uk/media/552943/Shoulder-Replacement.pdf
- Coxa Hospital. Patient Guide: Shoulder Arthroplasty. Published November 20, 2018. Accessed [5th of Feb 2024]. [https://www.coxa.fi/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Coxa_Olkapääopas-20-11-2018_SUOMI.pdf]
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons/ American Dental Association Prevention of Orthopaedic Implant Infection in Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline. https://www.aaos.org/dentalcpg Published December 12, 2012. Accessed March 07, 2024
Last Reviewed:
March 19, 2024
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Last Updated:
April 29, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
