Educational Articles -
References
Concussion - Ocular dysfunction
- Vision Issues from Concussions: What You Should Know About Ocular Symptoms. UPMC HealthBeat Editorial Team. 2020
- Armstrong RA. Vision as a Piece of the Head Trauma Puzzle. 2018
- Multiple Authors. Visual Disturbances After Concussion. 2014
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
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Last Updated:
July 16, 2024
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Concussion - Mindfullness
- Silverberg ND, Iverson GL. "Etiology of the post-concussion syndrome: physiogenesis and psychogenesis revisited." NeuroRehabilitation. 2011;29(4):317–29.
- Mayo Clinic. "Persistent post-concussive symptoms (Post-concussion syndrome) - Symptoms and causes.", 2023.
- Varner C, Thompson C, de Wit K, Borgundvaag B, Houston R, McLeod S. "Predictors of persistent concussion symptoms in adults with acute mild traumatic brain injury presenting to the emergency department." CJEM. 2021;23(3):365–73.
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
|
Last Updated:
July 16, 2024
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Concussion - Anxiety and mood
- Leddy JJ, Baker JG, Merchant A, Picano J, Gaile D, Matuszak J, et al. "Brain or strain? Symptoms alone do not distinguish physiologic concussion from cervical/vestibular injury." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2015;25(3):237–42.
- Zemek R, Barrowman N, Freedman SB, Gravel J, Gagnon I, McGahern C, et al. "Clinical risk score for persistent postconcussion symptoms among children with acute concussion in the ED." JAMA. 2016;315(10):1014–25.
- Mayo Clinic. "Persistent post-concussive symptoms (Post-concussion syndrome) - Symptoms and causes.", 2023.
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
|
Last Updated:
July 16, 2024
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Concussion - Cognitive fatigue
- Rabinowitz AR, Levin HS. Cognitive and Neurobehavioral Outcomes Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. 2014
- Theadom A, Cropley M, Parmar P, Barker-Collo S, Starkey N, Jones K, Feigin V. Fatigue and Sleep Disorders in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. 2016
- Ziino C, Ponsford J. Cognitive Fatigue in Individuals With Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury. 2005
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
|
Last Updated:
July 16, 2024
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
