Educational Articles -
References
Anterior knee pain
- Cairns G, Owen T, Kluzek S, Thurley N, Holden S, Rathleff MS, Dean BJF. Therapeutic interventions in children and adolescents with patellar tendon related pain: a systematic review. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2018 Aug 13;4(1):e000383. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000383.
- C. Powers, E. Witvrouw, I. Davis, K. Crossley. Evidence-based framework for a pathomechanical model of patellofemoral pain: 2017 patellofemoral pain consensus statement from the 4th International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat, Manchester, UK: part 3. British Journal of Sport
- Rathleff MS, Graven-Nielsen T, Hölmich P, et al. Activity Modification and Load Management of Adolescents With Patellofemoral Pain: A Prospective Intervention Study Including 151 Adolescents. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2019;47(7):1629-1637. doi:10.1177/0363546519843915
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
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Last Updated:
July 16, 2024
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Chronic heart failure
- Heindenreich PA et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the management of heart failure: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2022;145e895-e1032.
- Atherton JJ et al. National Heart Foundation of Australia and Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand: Guidelines for the prevention, detection and management of heart failure in Australia 2018. Heart, Lung and Circulation. 2018; 27, 1123-1208.
- Heart failure. Current Care Guidelines. Working group set up by the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim and the Finnish Cardiac Society. Helsinki: The Finnish Medical Society Duodecim, 2017.
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
|
Last Updated:
July 16, 2024
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Concussion - Sleep hygiene
- Mollayeva T, Colantonio A, Cassidy JD, Vernich L, Shapiro CM.Sleep Disturbance After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. 2013
- Makley MJ, English JB, Drubach DA, Kreuz AJ, Celnik PA, Lyketsos CG. Sleep and Traumatic Brain Injury. 2009
- Castriotta RJ, Wilde MC, Lai JM, Atanasov S, Masel BE, Kuna ST. Sleep Disorders and Traumatic Brain Injury. 2007
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
|
Last Updated:
July 16, 2024
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Concussion - Post-traumatic headache
- Harmon KG, Clugston JR, Dec K, Hainline B, Herring SA, Kane S, et al. "American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement on Concussion in Sport." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2019;29(2):87–100.
- Leddy J, Lesh K, Haider MN, Czuczman N, Baker JG, Miecznikowski J, et al. "Derivation of a focused, brief concussion physical examination for adolescents with sport-related concussion." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2018;31(1):7–14.
- Mayo Clinic. "Persistent post-concussive symptoms (Post-concussion syndrome) - Symptoms and causes." Mayo Clinic, 2023.
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
|
Last Updated:
July 16, 2024
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
