Educational Articles -
References
Pressure ulcer prevention
- Moore ZEH, van Etten MT, Dumville JC.Bed rest for pressure ulcer healing in wheelchair users.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD011999.DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011999.pub2.
- Skin Care & Pressure Sores Part 2: Preventing Pressure Sores. Northwest Regional Spinal Cord Injury System Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Washington.
- Sprigle S, Sonenblum SE, Feng C (2019) Pressure redistributing in-seat movement activities by persons with spinal cord injury over multiple epochs. PLoS ONE 14(2): e0210978. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210978
Last Reviewed:
January 14, 2025
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Preoperative: Knee arthroscopy
- Caldwell K, Harrison M, Adams M, Triplett NT. Wpływ treningu pilates i taiji quan na poczucie własnej skuteczności, jakość snu, nastrój i sprawność fizyczną studentów. Jour-nal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2009; 13(2):155-63.
- Curi Pérez VS, Haas AN, Wolff SS. Analiza aktywności w codziennym życiu osób starszych poddanych metodzie Pilates. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2014;18(3):326-31.
- Golpaygani M, Mahdavi S, Moradi L. [The effects of apilates training program on the function and pain of pa-tients with disc herniation with lumbosciatalgia (Persian)].Journal of Exercise Science and Medicine. 2013; 5(1):41-53.
- Rahimi D, et al. Wpływ ćwiczeń Pilates na funkcjonowanie kobiet z zespołem dolnego skrzyżowania. PTJ. 2022; 12(4):269-278.
Last Reviewed:
December 12, 2024
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Ankle arthroscopy
- Aggarwal A, Adie S, Harris IA, Naylor J. Cryotherapy following total knee replacement. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2023, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD007911. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007911.pub3.
- Liljensøe A, Laursen JO, Bliddal H, Søballe K, Mechlenburg I. Weight Loss Intervention Before Total Knee Replacement: A 12-Month Randomized Controlled Trial. Scand J Surg. 2021 Mar;110(1):3-12. doi: 10.1177/1457496919883812. Epub 2019 Nov 3. PMID: 31679465.
- Haykal T, Kheiri B, Zayed Y, Barbarawi M, Miran MS, Chahine A, Katato K, Bachuwa G. Aspirin for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after hip or knee arthroplasty: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Orthop. 2019 Mar 21;16(4):294-302. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.03.003. PMID: 30976143; PMCID: PMC6441678.
- Rodríguez-Merchán, E. C., Encinas-Ullán, C. A., Ruiz-Pérez, J. S., & Gómez-Cardero, P. (2024). Complications of ankle arthroscopy: frequency, prevention, and treatment. EFORT Open Reviews, 9(1), 3-15. Retrieved Dec 2, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0144
Last Reviewed:
December 16, 2024
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
POLICE - Acute soft tissue injury management
- Bleakley CM, Glasgow P, MacAuley DC. "PRICE needs updating, should we call the POLICE?" 2012.
- "POLICE Principle" Kudzanayi Ronald Muzenda, Uchechukwu Chukwuemeka, et al. Physiopedia
- Glasgow P, Phillips N, Bleakley C. "Optimal loading: key variables and mechanisms" 2015.
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
