Educational Articles -
References
Whiplash after concussion
- Rebbeck T, Evans K, Elliott JM. Concussion in Combination With Whiplash-Associated Disorder May Be Missed in Primary Care: Key Recommendations for Assessment and Management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019 Nov;49(11):819-828. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8946. Epub 2019 Oct 14. PMID: 31610758.
- Walston L, Martin C, Walston Z, Yake D. An irritability-based approach to whiplash-associated concussion rehabilitation: a case series. Physiother Theory Pract. 2022 Nov;38(13):3136-3145. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2021.1938306. Epub 2021 Jun 25. PMID: 34167435.
- Smith, Matthew A. MS, PhD*,†; McNinch, Neil L. MS, RN, PSTAT*; Chaney, Danielle MACPR, CCRP*; Shauver, Lisa MS*; Murray, Tamara APRN‡; Kline, Peyton BSPH, CCRP*; Lesak, Alexandria MPH*; Franco-MacKendrick, Lea MS§; Scott, Lora MD¶; Logan, Kelsey MD, MPH, FAAP, FACP¦; Ichesco, Ingrid K. MD**; Liebig, Christopher MD‡; Congeni, Joseph MD‡. Reduced Concussion Symptom Burden in Early Adolescent Athletes Using a Head–Neck Cooling Device. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 34(3):p 247-255, May 2024. | DOI: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001198
Last Reviewed:
April 4, 2025
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Collateral knee ligament injuries
- Lundblad, M., Hägglund, M., Thomeé, C. et al. Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee in male professional football players: a prospective three-season study of 130 cases from the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27, 3692–3698 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-019-05491-6
- Jasmine Svantesson, Ramana Piussi, Elin Weissglas, Eleonor Svantesson, Alexandra Horvath, Erik Börjesson, Andy Williams, Robert Prill, Kristian Samuelsson, Eric Hamrin Senorski - Shedding light on the non-operative treatment of the forgotten side of the knee: rehabilitation of medial collateral ligament injuries—a systematic review: BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 2024;10:e001750.
- Vosoughi F, Rezaei Dogahe R, Nuri A, Ayati Firoozabadi M, Mortazavi J. Medial Collateral Ligament Injury of the Knee: A Review on Current Concept and Management. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2021 May;9(3):255-262. doi: 10.22038/abjs.2021.48458.2401. PMID: 34239952; PMCID: PMC8221433.
- Luxenburg D, Destine H, Rizzo MG, Constantinescu D, Ghali M, Kaplan LD, Baraga MG. The 50 Most Cited Articles in Knee Medial Collateral Ligament Injury Research. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Sep 29;10(9):23259671221124575. doi: 10.1177/23259671221124575. PMID: 36199831; PMCID: PMC9528047.
Last Reviewed:
December 19, 2024
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Training principles - progressive overload
- Malliaras P, Cook JL, Purdam CR, Rio E. "The role of load in injury rehabilitation: a functional approach" 2015.
- Khan KM, Scott A. "Mechanotherapy: how physical therapists’ prescription of exercise promotes tissue repair" 2009.
- Cook JL, Docking S. "Progressive loading for the rehabilitation of tendon injuries" 2015.
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
|
Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Concussion - Ocular dysfunction
- Vision Issues from Concussions: What You Should Know About Ocular Symptoms. UPMC HealthBeat Editorial Team. 2020
- Armstrong RA. Vision as a Piece of the Head Trauma Puzzle. 2018
- Multiple Authors. Visual Disturbances After Concussion. 2014
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
|
Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
