Educational Articles -
References
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How tracking speeds up your recovery
- Duncan, Barry. Using Formal Client Feedback to Improve Retention and Outcome: Making Ongoing, Real-Time Assessment Feasible (Journal of Brief Therapy, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2006).
- Westby MD, Klemm A, Li LC, Jones CA. Emerging role of quality indicators in physical therapist practice and health service delivery. Phys Ther. 2016;96:90–100.
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Last Reviewed:
March 26, 2025
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Golfer’s Elbow
- Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Golfer's elbow: Learn More – The treatment options for golfer’s elbow. [Updated 2022 Jul 15].
- McHardy, A.J., Pollard, H.P. Golf and upper limb injuries: a summary and review of the literature . Chiropr Man Therap 13, 7 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-1340-13-7
- Konarski W, Poboży T, Poboży K, Domańska J, Konarska K. Current concepts of natural course and in management of medial epicondylitis: a clinical overview. Orthopedic Reviews. 2023;15. doi:10.52965/001c.84275
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Last Reviewed:
December 19, 2024
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Collateral knee ligament injuries
- Lundblad, M., Hägglund, M., Thomeé, C. et al. Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee in male professional football players: a prospective three-season study of 130 cases from the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27, 3692–3698 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-019-05491-6
- Jasmine Svantesson, Ramana Piussi, Elin Weissglas, Eleonor Svantesson, Alexandra Horvath, Erik Börjesson, Andy Williams, Robert Prill, Kristian Samuelsson, Eric Hamrin Senorski - Shedding light on the non-operative treatment of the forgotten side of the knee: rehabilitation of medial collateral ligament injuries—a systematic review: BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 2024;10:e001750.
- Vosoughi F, Rezaei Dogahe R, Nuri A, Ayati Firoozabadi M, Mortazavi J. Medial Collateral Ligament Injury of the Knee: A Review on Current Concept and Management. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2021 May;9(3):255-262. doi: 10.22038/abjs.2021.48458.2401. PMID: 34239952; PMCID: PMC8221433.
- Luxenburg D, Destine H, Rizzo MG, Constantinescu D, Ghali M, Kaplan LD, Baraga MG. The 50 Most Cited Articles in Knee Medial Collateral Ligament Injury Research. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Sep 29;10(9):23259671221124575. doi: 10.1177/23259671221124575. PMID: 36199831; PMCID: PMC9528047.
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Last Reviewed:
December 19, 2024
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Everything you need to know about Quadriplegia
- Adigun OO, Reddy V, Varacallo M. Anatomy, Back, Spinal Cord (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537004/). [Updated 2021 Aug 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Accessed 8/10/2022.
- Alizadeh A, Dyck SM, Karimi-Abdolrezaee S. Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: An Overview of Pathophysiology, Models and Acute Injury Mechanisms (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6439316/). Front Neurol. 2019 Mar 22;10:282. Accessed 8/10/2022.
- Bennett J, M Das J, Emmady PD. Spinal Cord Injuries (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560721/). [Updated 2022 May 11]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Accessed 8/10/2022.
- Concannon LG, Bhatti OM, Fry AL, Harrast MA. Emergency Assessment and Care of the Athlete. In: Mitra R, eds. Principles of Rehabilitation Medicine. McGraw Hill; 2019.
- Developmental Diseases of the Nervous System. In: Ropper AH, Samuels MA, Klein JP, Prasad S, eds. Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology, 11e. McGraw Hill; 2019.
- Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System, Respiration, and Swallowing. In: Ropper AH, Samuels MA, Klein JP, Prasad S, eds. Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology, 11e. McGraw Hill; 2019.
- Douglas VC, Aminoff MJ. Spinal Trauma. In: Papadakis MA, McPhee SJ, Rabow MW, McQuaid KR, eds. Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2022. McGraw Hill; 2022.
- Khan YS, Lui F. Neuroanatomy, Spinal Cord (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559056/). [Updated 2021 Jul 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Accessed 8/10/2022.
- National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, Facts and Figures at a Glance. Birmingham, AL: University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2021.
- Oropello JM, Mistry N, Ullman JS. Spinal Injuries. In: Hall JB, Schmidt GA, Kress JP, eds. Principles of Critical Care, 4e. McGraw Hill; 2014.
- Ellis M. 10 Tips for Coping with a Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal Cord Injury & Brain Injuries Resources & Legal Help. Accessed May 11, 2020.
- Quadriparesis. Healthline. Accessed May 11, 2020.
- Spinal cord injury. Mayo Clinic. Learn More Published September 17, 2019. Accessed May 11, 2020.
- Spinal Cord Injury. AANS. Accessed May 11, 2020.
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Last Reviewed:
October 21, 2024
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
