Educational Articles -
References
Concussion - Ocular dysfunction
- Vision Issues from Concussions: What You Should Know About Ocular Symptoms. UPMC HealthBeat Editorial Team. 2020
- Armstrong RA. Vision as a Piece of the Head Trauma Puzzle. 2018
- Multiple Authors. Visual Disturbances After Concussion. 2014
Last Reviewed:
July 16, 2024
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
What to expect after a total shoulder replacement
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Joint replacement (primary): hip, knee and shoulder. NICE guideline [NG157]. Published June 4, 2020. Accessed [5th of Feb 2024]. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng157
- Eichinger JK, Galvin JW. Management of complications after total shoulder arthroplasty. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8(1):83-91. doi:10.1007/s12178-014-9251-x
- Lewis T, Garg S. Shoulder Replacement. James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; February 2021. Accessed [5th of Feb 2024]. https://www.jpaget.nhs.uk/media/552943/Shoulder-Replacement.pdf
- Coxa Hospital. Patient Guide: Shoulder Arthroplasty. Published November 20, 2018. Accessed [5th of Feb 2024]. [https://www.coxa.fi/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Coxa_Olkapääopas-20-11-2018_SUOMI.pdf]
Last Reviewed:
March 19, 2024
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Trochanteric bursitis
- Pumarejo Gomez L, Li D, Childress JM. Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (Greater Trochanteric Bursitis) [Updated 2024 Feb 25]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557433/
- Nurkovic J, Jovasevic L, Konicanin A, Bajin Z, Ilic KP, Grbovic V, Skevin AJ, Dolicanin Z. Treatment of trochanteric bursitis: our experience. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jul;28(7):2078-81. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.2078. Epub 2016 Jul 29. PMID: 27512268; PMCID: PMC4968510.
- Rowand M, Chambliss ML, Mackler L. Clinical inquiries. How should you treat trochanteric bursitis? J Fam Pract. 2009 Sep;58(9):494-500. PMID: 19744419.
- Lustenberger DP, Ng VY, Best TM, Ellis TJ. Efficacy of treatment of trochanteric bursitis: a systematic review. Clin J Sport Med. 2011 Sep;21(5):447-53. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318221299c. PMID: 21814140; PMCID: PMC3689218.
Last Reviewed:
March 28, 2025
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Preoperative: Shoulder release
- Mayo Clinic Staff. Shoulder replacement surgery care. Mayo Clinic, 2024.
- NHS. Recovering from shoulder surgery. NHS UK, 2023.
- Funk, L. Rehabilitation after shoulder surgery. ShoulderDoc, 2023.
- OTA. Post-surgical rehabilitation guidelines for shoulder injuries. Orthopaedic Trauma Association, 2023.
Last Reviewed:
December 16, 2024
|
Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
