Educational Articles -
References

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How tracking speeds up your recovery

  • Duncan, Barry. Using Formal Client Feedback to Improve Retention and Outcome: Making Ongoing, Real-Time Assessment Feasible (Journal of Brief Therapy, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2006).
  • Westby MD, Klemm A, Li LC, Jones CA. Emerging role of quality indicators in physical therapist practice and health service delivery. Phys Ther. 2016;96:90–100.
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Last Reviewed:

March 26, 2025

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Last Updated:

September 19, 2025

Level

Type of evidence

I

Large RCTs with clear cut results

II

Small RCTs with unclear results

III

Cohort and case-control studies

IV

Historical cohort or case-control studies

V

Case series, studies with no controls

Level of Evidence:

Golfer’s Elbow

  • Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Golfer's elbow: Learn More – The treatment options for golfer’s elbow. [Updated 2022 Jul 15].
  • McHardy, A.J., Pollard, H.P. Golf and upper limb injuries: a summary and review of the literature . Chiropr Man Therap 13, 7 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-1340-13-7
  • Konarski W, Poboży T, Poboży K, Domańska J, Konarska K. Current concepts of natural course and in management of medial epicondylitis: a clinical overview. Orthopedic Reviews. 2023;15. doi:10.52965/001c.84275
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Last Reviewed:

December 19, 2024

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Last Updated:

September 19, 2025

Level

Type of evidence

I

Large RCTs with clear cut results

II

Small RCTs with unclear results

III

Cohort and case-control studies

IV

Historical cohort or case-control studies

V

Case series, studies with no controls

Level of Evidence:

Collateral knee ligament injuries

  • Lundblad, M., Hägglund, M., Thomeé, C. et al. Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee in male professional football players: a prospective three-season study of 130 cases from the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 27, 3692–3698 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-019-05491-6
  • Jasmine Svantesson, Ramana Piussi, Elin Weissglas, Eleonor Svantesson, Alexandra Horvath, Erik Börjesson, Andy Williams, Robert Prill, Kristian Samuelsson, Eric Hamrin Senorski - Shedding light on the non-operative treatment of the forgotten side of the knee: rehabilitation of medial collateral ligament injuries—a systematic review: BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 2024;10:e001750.
  • Vosoughi F, Rezaei Dogahe R, Nuri A, Ayati Firoozabadi M, Mortazavi J. Medial Collateral Ligament Injury of the Knee: A Review on Current Concept and Management. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2021 May;9(3):255-262. doi: 10.22038/abjs.2021.48458.2401. PMID: 34239952; PMCID: PMC8221433.
  • Luxenburg D, Destine H, Rizzo MG, Constantinescu D, Ghali M, Kaplan LD, Baraga MG. The 50 Most Cited Articles in Knee Medial Collateral Ligament Injury Research. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Sep 29;10(9):23259671221124575. doi: 10.1177/23259671221124575. PMID: 36199831; PMCID: PMC9528047.
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Last Reviewed:

December 19, 2024

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Last Updated:

September 19, 2025

Level

Type of evidence

I

Large RCTs with clear cut results

II

Small RCTs with unclear results

III

Cohort and case-control studies

IV

Historical cohort or case-control studies

V

Case series, studies with no controls

Level of Evidence:

Training principles - progressive overload

  • Malliaras P, Cook JL, Purdam CR, Rio E. "The role of load in injury rehabilitation: a functional approach" 2015.
  • Khan KM, Scott A. "Mechanotherapy: how physical therapists’ prescription of exercise promotes tissue repair" 2009.
  • Cook JL, Docking S. "Progressive loading for the rehabilitation of tendon injuries" 2015.
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Last Reviewed:

July 16, 2024

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Last Updated:

September 19, 2025

Level

Type of evidence

I

Large RCTs with clear cut results

II

Small RCTs with unclear results

III

Cohort and case-control studies

IV

Historical cohort or case-control studies

V

Case series, studies with no controls

Level of Evidence: