Educational Articles -
References
Shoulder osteoarthritis
- Larsen, J.B., Østergaard, H.K., Thillemann, T.M. et al. Are progressive shoulder exercises feasible in patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis or rotator cuff tear arthropathy?. Pilot Feasibility Stud 8, 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01127-8
- Killian, M.L., Cavinatto, L., Galatz, L.M. et al. Recent advances in shoulder research . Arthritis Res Ther 14, 214 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3846
- Ansok CB, Muh SJ. Optimal management of glenohumeral osteoarthritis. Orthop Res Rev. 2018 Feb 23;10:9-18. doi: 10.2147/ORR.S134732. PMID: 30774456; PMCID: PMC6209346.
- Chillemi C, Franceschini V. Shoulder osteoarthritis. Arthritis. 2013;2013:370231. doi: 10.1155/2013/370231. Epub 2013 Jan 10. PMID: 23365745; PMCID: PMC3556427.
Last Reviewed:
December 19, 2024
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Shoulder instability
- Jaggi A, Alexander S. Rehabilitation for Shoulder Instability - Current Approaches. Open Orthop J. 2017 Aug 31;11:957-971. doi: 10.2174/1874325001711010957. PMID: 28979601; PMCID: PMC5611703.
- Jobe FW, Moynes DR, Brewster CE. Rehabilitation of shoulder joint instabilities. Orthop Clin North Am. 1987 Jul;18(3):473-82. PMID: 3441367.
Last Reviewed:
March 28, 2025
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Pressure ulcer prevention
- Moore ZEH, van Etten MT, Dumville JC.Bed rest for pressure ulcer healing in wheelchair users.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD011999.DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011999.pub2.
- Skin Care & Pressure Sores Part 2: Preventing Pressure Sores. Northwest Regional Spinal Cord Injury System Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Washington.
- Sprigle S, Sonenblum SE, Feng C (2019) Pressure redistributing in-seat movement activities by persons with spinal cord injury over multiple epochs. PLoS ONE 14(2): e0210978. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210978
Last Reviewed:
January 14, 2025
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
Preoperative: Knee arthroscopy
- Caldwell K, Harrison M, Adams M, Triplett NT. Wpływ treningu pilates i taiji quan na poczucie własnej skuteczności, jakość snu, nastrój i sprawność fizyczną studentów. Jour-nal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2009; 13(2):155-63.
- Curi Pérez VS, Haas AN, Wolff SS. Analiza aktywności w codziennym życiu osób starszych poddanych metodzie Pilates. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2014;18(3):326-31.
- Golpaygani M, Mahdavi S, Moradi L. [The effects of apilates training program on the function and pain of pa-tients with disc herniation with lumbosciatalgia (Persian)].Journal of Exercise Science and Medicine. 2013; 5(1):41-53.
- Rahimi D, et al. Wpływ ćwiczeń Pilates na funkcjonowanie kobiet z zespołem dolnego skrzyżowania. PTJ. 2022; 12(4):269-278.
Last Reviewed:
December 12, 2024
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Last Updated:
September 19, 2025
Level
Type of evidence
I
Large RCTs with clear cut results
II
Small RCTs with unclear results
III
Cohort and case-control studies
IV
Historical cohort or case-control studies
V
Case series, studies with no controls
Level of Evidence:
